Victim.remembrance 1938–1945

Victims of National Socialist violence

According to the current state of research, about 10,000 men, women, and children in or from Carinthia were victims of National Socialist violence. The causes for this were manifold: race, religion, political orientation, physical or psychological impairment, illness, sexual orientation. These people were put to death by various means. They were shot, gassed, hanged or decapitated. They were beaten, tortured, or deliberately starved to death, given lethal injections, neglected, or murdered through “medical” trials or inhuman work conditions. 

Memorial for the Victims of a free Austria, Annabichl cemetery
Memorial for the Victims of a free Austria, Annabichl cemetery ASZI (Archiv des Slowenischen wissenschaftlichen Instituts)

At the Annabichl cemetery, the “Memorial for the Victims of a free Austria” designed by Valentin Oman and Rudolf Nitsch, was erected in commemoration in 1967. On the initiative of “Memorial Carinthia”, a list of names was appended to the monument in 2015. Several plaques list the names of more than 3,700 victims, amongst them over 880 victims of euthanasia, 550 Carinthian Slovenes, 100 children under the age of 15, resistance fighters, conscientious objectors or deserters, Jews, Roma and Romnija, Sinti and Sintizas, homosexuals, so-called asocials, eastern labourers, “foreign” civilian internees and prisoners of war. The largest group, with over 1,200 names, were the Soviet prisoners of war. They found their deaths in the camps of Spittal an der Drau and Wolfsberg. All in all, it is believed that there were over 6,000 Soviet victims in Carinthia. The victims’ names have been researched by Helge Stromberger.

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